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Tibbiyot va sog‘liqni saqlash
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Tibbiyot va sog‘liqni saqlash
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Speech and Language Processing
This is an exciting time to be working in speech and language processing. Historically distinct fields (natural language processing, speech recognition, computational linguistics, computational psycholinguistics) have begun to merge. The commercial availability of speech recognition, and the need for web-based language techniques have provided an important impetus for development of real systems. The availability of very large on-line corpora has enabled statistical models of language at every level, from phonetics to discourse.
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MIKROBIOLOGIYA IMMUNOLOGIYA VIRUSOLOGIYA
Mikrobiologiya (yunoncha mikros — kichik, bios — hayot va logos — t a ’limot) — mayda, sodda, k o ‘zga k o ‘rinmaydigan bir hujayrali organizmlar haqidagi fan. Bu fan mikroblaming hayot faoliyati, ular ta’sirida odam, hayvon va o'simliklar organizmida sodir bo'ladigan o'zgarishlar qonuniyatlarini o'rganadi. K ey in g i yillarda m ikrobiologiya fani so h asid a shu q adar k o 'p ma’lumotlar to'plandiki, endilikda u bir necha tarmoqlarga bo'lingan va bu tarm o q lar o 'zig a xos rivojlanish y o 'lid a n borm oqda. Tibbiyot, v eterin ariy a, sanoat yoki texnika, q ish lo q x o 'ja lig i, o ziq -o v q atlar mikrobiologiyasi, kosmik mikrobiologiya va boshqalar shular jumlasidandir. H ozirgi zamon tibbiyot mikrobiologiyasi keng qamrovli soha bo'lib, o'z navbatida bakteriologiya (bakteriyalar haqidagi ta’limot), virusologiya (viruslar haqidagi ta’limot), immunologiya (organizmning patogen va patogen bo'lmagan mikroorganizmlardan hamda organizmga irsiy jihatdan begona bo'lgan antigenlardan himoya qiladigan vositalarini o'rganadi), mikologiya (odam organizmiga ziyoni b o 'lg an zam burug'lar faoliyatini o 'rganadi), protozoologiya (bir hujayrali patogen sodda jonivorlar hayot faoliyatini o'rganadi) kabi fanlarga bo'linadi.
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Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a big field, and this is a big book. We have tried to explore the full breadth of the field, which encompasses logic, probability, and continuous mathematics; perception, reasoning, learning, and action; fairness, trust, social good, and safety; and applications that range from microelectronic devices to robotic planetary explorers to online services with billions of users. The subtitle of this book is “A Modern Approach.” That means we have chosen to tell the story from a current perspective. We synthesize what is now known into a common framework, recasting early work using the ideas and terminology that are prevalent today. We apologize to those whose subfields are, as a result, less recognizable.
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Academic Discourse English in a Global Context
This book is intended as an introduction to academic discourse in English and is written for students, general readers and specialists in other areas of applied linguistics or language teaching. My aim is to offer an overview of the key genres of the academy and on the way to say something about the nature of knowledge, of communication and of the practices of those who work and study in universities
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IMMUNOLOGIYA
Odam immun tizim a`zolari: timus, taloq, suyak ko’migi, fabritsius xaltachasi, limfa tarmoqlari, shuningdek limfa to’qimalari va hujayralari, ularning vazifalari va immunitet hosil qilishidagi ishtiroki hozirgi zamon ma`lumotlar asosida yoritilgan.
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Иммунология
Антиген — любая молекула (соединения разной химической природы: пептиды, углеводы, полифосфаты, стероиды), которая потенциально может быть распознана иммунной системой организма как чужеродная («не своя»). Таким образом, во многих случаях антиген — молекула, несущая признаки генетически чужеродной информации. В качестве синонима применяют также термин «иммуноген», подразумевая, что иммуноген (антиген) способен вызвать ответные реакции иммунной системы, в итоге приводящие к развитию приобретённого иммунитета.
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Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing
THE NEED for a thorough textbook for Statistical Natural Language Processing hardly needs to be argued for in the age of on-line information, electronic communication and the World Wide Web. Increasingly, businesses, government agencies and individuals are confronted with large amounts of text that are critical for working and living, but not well enough understood to get the enormous value out of them that they potentially hide.
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Natural Language Processing
This is a book about Natural Language Processing. By “natural language” we mean a language that is used for everyday communication by humans; languages such as English, Hindi, or Portuguese. In contrast to artificial languages such as programming languages and mathematical notations, natural languages have evolved as they pass from generation to generation, and are hard to pin down with explicit rules. We will take Natural Language Processing—or NLP for short—in a wide sense to cover any kind of computer manipulation of natural language. At one extreme, it could be as simple as counting word frequencies to compare different writing styles. At the other extreme, NLP involves “understanding” complete human utterances, at least to the extent of being able to give useful responses to them.
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Иммунология практикум
В пособии представлены современнқе методы, применяемые в иммунологии в самых областях биологии и медицины.
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Writing and Reporting News
We are living in an age of rapid changes in the media, but the basic principles of good writing, accurate reporting and ethical behavior are timeless. However, this sixth edition of Writing and Reporting News: A Coaching Method incorporates many of the changes taking place in the media. It emphasizes convergence throughout the book to help you prepare for careers in the media that require knowledge of print, broadcast and online journalism skills. Th is book includes information about blogs, podcasts, and social networking sites. As in previous editions, the coaching concepts of this book are designed to help you acquire the writing and reporting skills you will need no matter which media fi eld you choose to enter. The book also emphasizes media ethics in every chapter so that you can gain an understanding of the problems you might encounter and learn ethical principles that will help you resolve them.The coaching method, which is the foundation of this book, is a way of helping writers discover their problems and learn techniques to solve them.
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Stylistics
This book, in the ‘red’ series, is one that we are very proud to have been given the opportunity to write. We have both been teaching stylistics courses at different levels of University education for a number of years, and have found that the sheer variety and diversity of practice that it encompasses causes problems in introducing the field to students for the first time. Equally, this diversity is part of its attraction as a discipline which can interest students from all areas of English Studies, from English Language through Literature to Creative Writing, as well as those coming to text analysis from a Linguistics background.
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Иммунология
Учебник написан на основе курса лекций, составленных в соответствии с программой биологических, медицинских и ветеринарных высших учебных заведений и читаемых автором в течение последних лет на биологическом факультете МГУ.
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Language and Journalism
This book is an indispensable “cutting edge” book for students and researchers of journalism studies seeking a text that illustrates and applies a range of linguistic and discourse-analytic approaches to the analysis of journalism. While the form, function and politics of the language of journalism have attracted scholars from a wide range of academic disciplines, too often this analysis has reduced the work of journalists to text-characteristics alone. In contrast, this collection is united by the principle that journalistic discourse is always socially situated and the result of a series of processes – produced by journalists in accordance with particular production techniques and in specific institutional settings – and as such, analysis requires more than the methods offered by linguists.
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ЛАТИНСКИЙ ЯЗЫК И ОСНОВЫ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ
Пособие адресовано студентам очного и заочного отделений факультета высшего сестринского образования. В пособии изложены основы трех ведущих подсистем современной медицинской терминологии, т.е. анатомической, клинической, фармацевтической и даны методические указания для самостоятельного изучения тем студентами заочного отделения.
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JURNALISTIKAGA KIRISH
Darslikda jumalistikaning, xususan, o‘zbek jurnalistikasining paydo bo‘lishi, rivojlanishi, hozirgi zamon sharoitida uning tutgan o‘rni, jurnalistika janrlari, uning erkinlashishi, ommaviy axborot vositalarining tasnifi va tarkibi, jumalistikaning jamiyat hayotidagi faoliyati o ‘rganiladi. Darslik jurnalistika fakultetlari talabalari va shu sohaga qiziqqanlar uchun mo‘ljallangan.