Kitoblar

Учебник Английского языка

Учебник Английского языка is a comprehensive textbook for learning English, aimed at students and language learners at various levels. It covers grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills, with a focus on practical usage and communication. The textbook includes exercises, dialogues, and texts designed to reinforce understanding and improve fluency. It can be used for classroom instruction, self-study, or exam preparation, making it a versatile resource for developing proficiency in English.

Модалные и Каузатывные глаголы

Модальные глаголы выражают отношение говорящего к действию: необходимость, возможность, разрешение, обязанность, вероятность и т.д.

The Bjorklund legacy

The Björklund legacy is most evident in the author’s sustained emphasis on intergenerational responsibility. Björklund’s early chapters establish a moral framework rooted in endurance and collective memory, a theme that resurfaces in later narratives as both burden and inheritance. This legacy is not portrayed as static; rather, it evolves as each generation reinterprets its meaning, revealing the tension between tradition and autonomy.

The warmest memory

Ushbu asar inson hayotidagi eng iliq va qadrli xotiraning badiiy tasviriga bag‘ishlangan. Hikoya muallifning shaxsiy kechinmalari, bolalik esdaliklari yoki hayotda chuqur iz qoldirgan voqea orqali ochiladi. Asarda xotiraning emotsional kuchi, uning inson ruhiyati va dunyoqarashiga ko‘rsatgan ta’siri yoritiladi. Iliq xotira ko‘pincha mehr, quvonch, oila, do‘stlik yoki unutilmas tajribalar bilan bog‘liq bo‘lib, o‘quvchini ichki hissiy dunyoga olib kiradi. Annotatsiya asarda tasvirlangan vaqt, makon va kayfiyatning ifodaviy vositalar yordamida jonlantirilishini ko‘rsatadi. Muallif xotira orqali o‘tgan hayot davrlarining qadri, insoniyat uchun oddiy tuyulgan lahzalarning aslida muhim ma’naviy qiymatga egaligi haqida fikr yuritadi. Asar o‘quvchini nostalgiya, iliqlik va minnatdorlik tuyg‘ulari bilan to‘ldiradi. Umuman olganda, “The Warmest Memory” insonning eng qimmat hissiy tajribalaridan birini yorituvchi, hayotga mehr bilan nazar tashlashga undovchi badiiy asar sifatida baholanadi.

A Brief History of American Literature

“A Brief History of American Literature” Ushbu ish Amerika adabiyotining shakllanishi va rivojlanish bosqichlarini qisqacha yoritadi. Tarixiy jarayonlar, jamiyatdagi siyosiy o‘zgarishlar hamda madaniy ta’sirlar asosida adabiy yo‘nalishlarning paydo bo‘lishi va o‘ziga xosligi tahlil qilinadi. Dastlabki puritan matnlardan boshlab, Mustaqillik davri adabiyoti, XIX asr amerikan romantizmi, realistik va naturalistik oqimlar, modernizm hamda postmodernizm vakillarigacha bo‘lgan keng davr qamrab olinadi. Annotatsiyada E. Poe, N. Hawthorne, H. Melville, M. Twain, E. Hemingway, F. Fitzgerald, W. Faulkner kabi adabiy gigantlarning ijodiy merosi ham Amerika adabiyotining shakllanishiga qo‘shgan hissasi bilan baholanadi. Shuningdek, afroamerikal adabiyoti, ayollar adabiyoti va immigratsion yozuvchilarning ko‘p ovozli madaniyatlarga asoslangan ijodi alohida o‘rin tutadi. Asarda Amerika adabiyotining asosiy tamoyillari — individualizm, erkinlik g‘oyasi, jamiyat va shaxs o‘rtasidagi ziddiyat, “amerikan orzusi” konsepsiyasi va milliy identitet masalalari — adabiy jarayonlar orqali namoyon bo‘lishi ko‘rsatib beriladi.

The river

“The River” — o‘quvchi va yosh kitobxonlar uchun mo‘ljallangan sarguzasht va hayotiy tajribaga boy asar bo‘lib, unda tabiat bilan insonning kurashi, jasorat va o‘z-o‘zini anglash mavzulari yoritilgan. Hikoyada bosh qahramon xavf-xatarlar bilan to‘la tabiat sharoitida muammolarni hal qilishga majbur bo‘ladi, bu esa uning muloqot, strategiya va shaxsiy bardoshlilik ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantiradi. Asar sarguzasht voqealar, hayotiy xatarlar va ichki ruhiy o‘sish orqali o‘quvchiga tabiatni hurmat qilish, jasorat va mas’uliyat haqida saboq beradi. Kitob o‘quvchilarni o‘zaro ishonch, muammolarni hal qilish va o‘zini sinash mavzulari bilan tanishtiradi.

Saint Augustine confessions

“Confessions” — Rim katolik faylasufi va ruhoniy Avliyo Avgustinning mashhur asari bo‘lib, unda muallif o‘zining hayoti, ichki kurashlari, gunohlari va ruhiy izlanishlari haqida samimiy tarzda hikoya qiladi. Asar nafaqat autobiografik, balki falsafiy va teologik talqinlarga boy bo‘lib, insonning gunoh, tavba, Allohga bo‘lgan ishonch va ruhiy uyg‘onish jarayonini yoritadi. Avgustinning fikricha, inson haqiqiy ma’noni faqat ilohiy muhabbat va Alloh bilan munosabat orqali topadi. “Confessions” qadimgi Rim va IV asr diniy-madaniy kontekstini o‘zida aks ettirgan holda, shaxsiy kechinmalarni universal ruhiy tajriba bilan uyg‘unlashtiradi. Kitob teologiya, falsafa va tarixiy kontekstni o‘rganayotgan talabalar, shuningdek, shaxsiy ruhiy o‘sishga qiziqqan o‘quvchilar uchun muhim manba hisoblanadi.

Gone with the Wind

“Gone with the Wind” — amerikalik yozuvchi Margaret Mitchell qalamiga mansub epik tarixiy roman bo‘lib, Amerika fuqarolar urushi va urushdan keyingi Rekonstruksiya davri fonida kechadi. Asarning markazida kuchli xarakterga ega, o‘jarligi va tirishqoqligi bilan ajralib turadigan qahramon — Skarlatta O’Xara turadi. Uning oilaviy mulki, sevgisi, hayotga bo‘lgan qarashlari hamda yashashga bo‘lgan irodasi sinovlardan o‘tadi. Skarlattaning R ett Batler bilan murakkab munosabatlari, urushning jamiyatga, odamlar ruhiyatiga va qadriyatlarga ko‘rsatgan ta’siri roman davomida chuqur badiiy tasvirlanadi. Keng qamrovli syujet, yorqin obrazlar va tarixiy voqealarning badiiy talqini asarni jahon adabiyotining eng mashhur romanlaridan biriga aylantirgan.

The Western Experience

The Western Experience is a comprehensive survey of Western civilization, tracing its development from ancient times to the modern era. The book explores political, social, cultural, and intellectual movements that shaped Europe and, later, the broader Western world. It emphasizes the interactions between different civilizations, the evolution of ideas, and the influence of historical events on society.

Vital Lines

Vital Lines gathers a variety of short fiction pieces (or essays, depending on the edition) that centre around the world of medicine—doctors, patients, hospitals, illness, healing, ethical dilemmas. The “lines” of the title suggest the vital lines in medicine (e.g., lifelines, intravenous lines) but also the narrative lines that cross medicine and humanity.

State Houses

My interest in state capitols can be traced back to my childhood in rural Iowa, not far from Iowa City, the state’s first capital. There, amid the University of Iowa buildings and overlooking the Iowa River, stood the old stone Greek Revival capitol. To me it was the largest and most handsome building in the world. My father knew its history: it was the territorial capitol (1842–1846) where Iowa inaugurated its first governor; home to the first six General Assemblies from 1846 to 1857; the site where the state constitution was drafted and where the state university was chartered in 1847. In fact, the capitol was the university’s first permanent structure, and it housed the University of Iowa’s administrative offices for over 113 years as the university built around and enveloped it. When my family traveled throughout the United States (most memorably in a 1948 Ford), we looked for state capitols, often recognizable by their Renaissance-style golden domes. While preparing this book, I discovered that we were not alone in our interest. The admiration, even veneration, of people toward their...

Intruductiuon To Microeconomicas

Introduction to Microeconomics provides a foundational overview of how individuals and firms make economic decisions and interact within markets. The book examines the principles of supply and demand, consumer behavior, production costs, market structures (such as perfect competition, monopoly, and oligopoly), and the role of government in promoting efficiency and equity. It introduces students to the analytical tools economists use to understand how scarce resources are allocated and how prices are determined.

Economics

conomics by N. Gregory Mankiw provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles that govern how economies function. Divided into microeconomics and macroeconomics, the book explains how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions about resource allocation, production, and consumption. Mankiw introduces key ideas such as supply and demand, market equilibrium, opportunity cost, inflation, unemployment, and economic growth, using real-world examples to make complex concepts accessible.

All Thumbs. Guide To Telephones And Answering Machines

In “All Thumbs: Guide to Telephones and Answering Machines,” John Updike humorously explores the frustrations and awkwardness that come with modern telephone technology. Writing in his signature witty and observant style, Updike reflects on how the simple act of communication has become complicated by gadgets, answering machines, and impersonal routines. He captures the universal irritation of missed calls, confusing recordings, and the loss of genuine human contact.

Buisness. The American Chellenge for Global Compeitiveness

Buisness Mathematics

Business Mathematics focuses on the practical application of mathematical concepts in business and finance. It covers topics such as percentages, interest, profit and loss, discounts, payroll, taxes, and investments. The book helps students develop problem-solving and analytical skills for making sound financial and business decisions. Overall, it shows how mathematics supports effective management, budgeting, and economic planning in real-world business situations.

Learners With Disabilities

The inclusion of learners with disabilities in education is not merely a matter of policy but a fundamental human right. By embracing inclusive practices, leveraging technological innovations, and fostering supportive environments, educational systems can ensure that all learners have the opportunity to achieve their full potential.

The Drama Of Democracy

The Drama of Democracy offers an insightful and engaging exploration of democratic principles and political processes, particularly within the context of the United States. Written in an accessible yet thought-provoking style, the book delves into the complexities, conflicts, and compromises that define democratic governance. It examines the roles of citizens, institutions, political parties, and the media in shaping public policy and influencing decision-making. Through real-world examples, historical context, and critical analysis, The Drama of Democracy encourages readers to think deeply about the challenges facing democracy today and the responsibilities of informed citizenship. This book is an essential resource for students of political science, educators, and anyone interested in understanding how democracy functions—and sometimes falters—in practice.

International World of Electronic Media

The International World of Electronic Media explores the global landscape of electronic communication technologies, including television, radio, digital broadcasting, and the internet. It examines how electronic media transcends national borders, influencing cultures, politics, economies, and societies worldwide.

Business Law

Business Law encompasses the legal rules and regulations that govern commercial transactions, business organizations, and the rights and duties of businesses and individuals involved in commerce. It provides the legal framework necessary to ensure fair dealings, protect property rights, and resolve disputes.