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Ўзбекистон Республикаси ва жаҳон ҳамжамияти

Ушбу тўплам муаллиф томонидан 2016-2024 йиллар давомида Ўзбекистон Республикасининг ташқи сиёсати, минтақавий ва халқаро жараёнлардаги иштироки, мамлакатнинг ташқи сиёсий йўналишлари ҳамда халқаро муносабатларнинг долзарб масалаларини қамраб олган илмий-оммабоп мақолалардан иборат. Китобда Ўзбекистоннинг замонавий ташқи сиёсати, минтақавий хавфсизлик, стратегик шериклик ва халқаро майдондаги муваффақиятли дипломатик қадамлари таҳлилий ёндашув асосида ёритилган бўлиб, ташқи сиёсат масалаларига қизиқувчи кенг китобхонлар оммаси ва тадқиқотчилар учун мўлжалланган.

Ўзбек шарқшунослиги: бугуни ва эртаси

Ушбу тўпламда Тошкент Давлат Шарқшунослик институти профессор-ўқитувчилари олиб бораётган илмий ишларига доир мақолалар жамланди. Тўплам илмий соҳадаги тадқиқотлар, шарқшунослик, филология, тарих, тилшунослик ва маданиятшунослик масалаларига бағишланган бўлиб, ёш олимлар ва талабалар учун мўлжалланган.

Ўзбек адабиётшунослигининг долзарб масалалари

Ушбу тўпламга Ўзбекистон Республикаси Фанлар академияси академиги, Ўзбекистон Республикаси фан арбоби, Давлат мукофоти соҳиби Наим Фотиҳевич Каримовнинг 90 йиллик юбилейига бағишлаб ўтказилган халқаро илмий-амалий анжуман материаллари киритилган. Тўплам икки бўлимдан иборат бўлиб, унда Наим Каримовнинг ҳаёти ва ижодий фаолияти ҳамда ўзбек адабиётшунослигидаги долзарб муаммолар ва турли мавзулар тадқиқига бағишланган мақолалар жамланган.

Ёшларни миллий истиқлол ғояси руҳида тарбиялаш - ватан тинчлиги ва хавфсизлигини мустаҳкамлашнинг муҳим омили

Мазкур тўплам ёшларни миллий истиқлол ғоялари руҳида тарбиялаш, уларнинг онги ва тафаккурини шакллантириш ҳамда Ватан тинчлиги ва хавфсизлигини таъминлашда ёшларнинг ўрни ва ролига бағишланган республика илмий-амалий анжумани материалларини ўз ичига олади. Нашрда ёшлар тарбиясининг долзарб муаммолари, илғор педагогик технологиялар, миллий урф-одат ва анъаналарнинг ёш авлод камолотидаги аҳамияти каби масалалар таҳлил қилинади.

Ёш олим - 2007: илмий-амалий анжуман материаллари

Ушбу тўпламда Ўзбекистон давлат жаҳон тиллари университетининг ёш олимлари, жумладан иқтидорли талабалар, магистрантлар, аспирантлар ва тадқиқотчиларнинг илмий изланишлари ва тадқиқотлари жамланган бўлиб, уларда филология, педагогика, психология, журналистика ва бошқа йўналишлардаги долзарб илмий-амалий муаммолар ўз ифодасини топган.

Zur Vokalquantität in der Mundart der Stadt Zürich

This paper analyses the vowel system of the dialect spoken in the city of Zürich, which shows a systematic use of distinctive length contrasts. In order to ascertain the acoustic correlates of the quantity feature, an experimental study has been done, during which three speakers produced a corpus of carefully designed read speech. The duration of 162 vowels and 162 consonants has been measured, as well as the first two formants of 54 high vowels. The results indicate duration as the only relevant correlate of vowel quantity in this dialect, with a mean V/V: ratio of 0.56. The duration of the following consonants does not vary significantly, nor are there any striking spectral differences between short and long high vowels. From a look at some intensity contours it appears that short vowels are not 'cut' - a finding in line with a recent areal typology of German dialects.

„Zitate“ in Schlagzeilen: eine medienlinguistische Untersuchung am Beispiel zweier deutscher Regionalzeitungen

Der vorliegende Beitrag analysiert Zitate in Schlagzeilen von Presseartikeln und ihre Relation zu den korrespondierenden Sequenzen im Fließtext. Ziel der Untersuchung ist es, die Modifikationen solcher „Zitate“ gegenüber den im Fließtext gegebenen Formulierungen zu erfassen, sie auf der Basis einer fünfstufigen Modifikationsskala einzuordnen und ihre Funktionen an ausgewählten Beispielen aus zwei regionalen deutschen Abonnementzeitungen zu illustrieren.

Yuqori malakali kadrlarni tayyorlashda o‘qitishning zamonaviy tizimlari va texnologiyalarini qo‘llash masalalari

Ushbu to‘plam Muhammad al-Xorazmiy nomidagi Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universitetida o‘tkazilgan Respublika ilmiy-uslubiy konferensiyasi materiallarini o‘z ichiga oladi. To‘plamda oliy ta’lim tizimini modernizatsiya qilish, yuqori malakali kadrlar tayyorlash jarayonini sifat jihatidan yangi bosqichga ko‘tarish, ta’limda axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari va raqamli tizimlarni joriy etish, o‘quv jarayoniga xalqaro standartlarni tatbiq etish hamda soha tarmoqlarini rivojlantirishga oid dolzarb ilmiy-uslubiy maqolalar jamlangan.

Xitoyshunoslikning dolzarb masalalari: filologiya, falsafa, tarix, iqtisod va siyosat

Ushbu to‘plamda Xitoy tili, adabiyoti, tarixi, falsafasi, iqtisodiyoti va siyosatiga oid 10-chi ilmiy-amaliy konferensiya materiallari jamlangan. To‘plam Xitoyshunoslik sohasidagi dolzarb ilmiy muammolarni, jumladan, Xitoy tili leksikologiyasi, adabiy tahlil, xalqaro iqtisodiy munosabatlar va siyosiy jarayonlarni tahlil qilishga qaratilgan maqolalarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Nashr tilshunoslar, tarixchilar, iqtisodchilar va sharqshunoslik sohasi talabalari uchun mo‘ljallangan.

Xitoyshunoslikning dolzarb masalalari: filologiya, falsafa, tarix, iqtisod va siyosat

Ushbu to'plamga kiritilgan ma'ruzalar xitoyshunoslikning turli yo'nalishlariga, jumladan tilshunoslik, adabiyot, siyosat, iqtisodiyot, falsafa va boshqa sohalarga tegishlidir. To'plam xitoyshunoslik, sharqshunoslik instituti va litsey talabalariga hamda xitoyshunoslik masalalariga qiziquvchilarga mo'ljallangandir. Materiallar ilmiy-amaliy konferensiya doirasida o'tkazilgan tadqiqotlar natijalarini o'z ichiga oladi.

William Makepeace Thackeray and Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoyevsky: Name sensitive Authors. In Homage to Great Novelists

The article features characteristic names, hereinafter referred to as charactonyms, in the works by W.M. Thackeray and F.M. Dostoyevsky. Having studied anthroponyms in the works of these writers, two types of charactonyms have been defined and considered from the perspective of translation - veiled characteronyms and charactonyms personalia, including a subgroup – charactonyms incorporating a characteristic common stem. To study these types of charactonyms the material has been mostly borrowed from the novel The Newcomes and the tale The Rose and the Ring by W.M. Thackeray and their translations into Russian. Names from the works by F.M. Dostoyevsky are also under consideration, especially: Stavrogin from the novel The Demons and Karamazov from the novel The Brothers Karamazov.

"What language does global business speak?" – The concept and development of BELF

This paper focuses on the development of the concept of BELF, which originally stood for “Business English as Lingua Franca”, but later we have used the abbreviation to refer to “English as Business Lingua Franca”. With this change we want to emphasize the domain of use rather than the type of English. The concept of BELF originates from two large research projects conducted at the Aalto University School of Business from 2000 to 2009. The projects were inspired by research into English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) and, from that perspective, they set on exploring the language and communication practices of internationally operating business professionals. The findings of the projects showed how the domain of business, and particularly its goal-oriented nature, was significant for BELF discourse and for the perceptions of BELF communication of the practitioners themselves. Overall, it can be argued that for BELF speakers, grammatical correctness is not nearly as important as the genre knowledge of their own specific field of expertise, involving a shared understanding of what, why, how and when to communicate. Thus, we argue that professional competence in today’s global business environment involves communication knowhow as an integral element of business knowhow. Further, in an international context, competence in BELF is a necessity.

What exactly is wrong and why? Tutorial Dialogue for Intelligent CALL Systems

The paper introduces DiBEx, a dialogue-based explanation facility designed for Intelligent Computer Assisted Language Learning (ICALL) systems. Unlike traditional systems that rely on explicit error taxonomies, DiBEx utilizes meta-reasoning to construct an explanation tree based on correct grammatical subtheories. This approach enables anticipation-free error diagnosis. The authors describe how the system engages in a tutorial dialogue with the student, where each step is governed by a specific tutorial strategy and a dynamic user model, aiming to help students self-explain and correct their own errors in language learning tasks.

Wenn viele Wege aus dem Fenster führen - Konzeptuelle Variation im Bereich von Bewegungsereignissen

In diesem Beitrag werden verschiedene Varietäten des Deutschen (Schweizerdeutsche Dialekte und Standardhochdeutsch) hinsichtlich ihrer konzeptuellen und syntaktischen Ausarbeitung von Raumbeschreibungen vergleichend analysiert. Anhand einer Fallstudie einer Bildergeschichte wird untersucht, wie Sprecher unterschiedlicher Dialektregionen ein Ereignis wie den Sturz eines Hundes aus einem Fenster sprachlich konstruieren. Die Untersuchung zeigt erhebliche Variabilität in den sprachlichen Mitteln und deutet auf entsprechende Unterschiede im kognitiven Konstrual des räumlichen Ereignisses hin. Die Daten belegen konsistent, dass schweizerdeutsche Dialekte dazu neigen, den Weg der sich bewegenden Figur detaillierter auszuarbeiten, während Standardsprachsprecher eher generische und syntaktisch einfachere Konstruktionen verwenden, was auf eine Mikrotypologie der räumlichen Semantik hindeutet.

Vom Reich zur Republik. Studien zum Österreichbewußtsein im 20. Jahrhundert

In diesem Werk untersucht Gerald Stourzh die Entwicklung des österreichischen Nationalbewusstseins im 20. Jahrhundert, ausgehend vom Zusammenbruch der Habsburgermonarchie hin zur Etablierung und Festigung der österreichischen Republik. Das Buch beleuchtet die komplexen historischen Prozesse, die politische Identitätsfindung und den schwierigen Weg Österreichs zu einem eigenständigen staatlichen Selbstverständnis in einem turbulenten Jahrhundert der europäischen Geschichte.

Untuk REPUBLIK: KISAH-KISAH TELADAN KESEDERHANAAN TOKOH BANGSA

Buku ini menyajikan narasi tentang kisah-kisah keteladanan para tokoh bangsa Indonesia yang menekankan pentingnya nilai kesederhanaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maupun dalam pengabdian kepada negara. Melalui serangkaian biografi singkat, pembaca diajak untuk merenungkan integritas, kerendahan hati, dan dedikasi para pendiri bangsa serta tokoh-tokoh penting yang telah memberikan kontribusi besar bagi Republik Indonesia. Kisah-kisah ini bertujuan untuk menginspirasi generasi muda agar meneladani perilaku jujur, bersahaja, dan tetap memegang teguh prinsip-prinsip moral di tengah tantangan zaman yang semakin kompleks.