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Optimization Algorithms in Physics

This book is an interdisciplinary book: it tries to teach physicists the basic knowledge of combinatorial and stochastic optimization and describes to the computer scientists physical problems and theoretical models in which their optimization algorithms are needed. It is a unique book since it describes theoretical models and practical situation in physics in which optimization problems occur, and it explains from a physicists point of view the sophisticated and highly efficient algorithmic techniques that otherwise can only be found specialized computer science textbooks or even just in research journals. Traditionally, there has always been a strong scientific interaction between physicists and mathematicians in developing physics theories. However, even though numerical computations are now commonplace in physics, no comparable interaction between physicists and computer scientists has been developed. Over the last three decades the design and the analysis of algorithms for decision and optimization problems have evolved rapidly. Most of the active transfer of the results was to economics and engineering and many algorithmic developments were motivated by applications in these areas.

HANDBOOK OF OPTICAL MATERIALS

This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use. Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher.

OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

THIS book is intended to convey information concerning the practical application of optical principles. In recent years optical instruments and optical components have been used increasingly in scientific and industrial work, and it has become evident that there are still many who may not be familiar with optical technique. It was felt, therefore, that if the latter was explained in practical and concise form, this might prove helpful both to the student and to the industrial physicist. It is a well-known truism that theory should be supported by experimental verification, and to this end experiments and optical working models are set out in some detail in these pages, so as to enable the theoretical principles to be grasped and also to enable one to understand better the action of the lenses and prisms, etc., often hidden by the external tubes or casings of the finished instrument.

МАНСАБ СОХТАКОРЛИГИГА ҚАРШИ КУРАШНИНГ ЖИНОЯТ-ҲУҚУҚИЙ ВА КРИМИНОЛОГИК ЖИҲАТЛАРИ

Жаҳонда мансаб сохтакорлигининг жиноят-ҳуқуқий ва криминологик жиҳатлари, жиноятчи шахсининг хусусиятлари, жиноятнинг мотиви, ҳужжатларни калбакилаштириш усули ёки воситаси, мазкур қилмишларнинг олдини олишга қаратилган тадқиқотлар муҳим аҳамият касб этмоқда. Боиси, расмий ҳужжатларга била туриб, сохта маълумотлар ёки ёзувлар киритилиши, ҳужжатларнинг қалбакилаштирилиши ёки била туриб, сохта ҳужжатлар тузилиши ва тақдим этилиши натижасида давлат органлари ва маҳаллий ўзини ўзи бошқариш органларининг нормал фаолияти издан чиқади, ижтимоий хавфлилик даражаси юқори бўлган бошқа жиноятлар содир этилиши ёки уларнинг яширилиши анча осонлашади

Optical Metrology

This edition of Optical Metrology contains a new chapter about computerized optical processes, including digital holography and digital speckle photography. Chapter 2, on Gaussian optics, and Chapter 5, on light sources and detectors, are greatly expanded to include descriptions of standard imaging systems, light-emitting diodes and solid-state detectors. Separate new sections on optical coherence tomography, speckle correlation, the Fast Fourier Transform, temporal phase unwrapping and fibre Bragg sensors are included. Finally, a new appendix about Fourier series is given. Solutions to the end-of-chapter problems can be found at http://www.wiley.co.uk/opticalmetrology. Since the previous edition, the electronic camera has taken over more and more as the recording medium. The word ‘digital’ is becoming a prefix to an increasing number of techniques. I think this new edition reflects this trend. It gives me great pleasure to acknowledge the many stimulating discussions with Professor H.M. Pedersen at The Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Thanks also to John Petter Gasvik for designing many of the new figures.

Русская эмаль XVII - начала XX века. Из соб­рания музея имени Андрея Рублева

Альбом знакомит с русскими эмалями XVII - начала XX века из собрания Цен­трального музея древнерусской культуры и искусства имени Андрея Рублева. Широко показаны иконы, богослужебные предметы, дробницы и кресты. Данный материал публикуется впервые. Альбом предназначен для искусствоведов и широкого круга читателей.

Искусство и красота в средневековой эстетике

Мировую славу Умберто Эко обрел как автор шести романов, ставших вечной классикой. Однако сам он считает куда более важной свою научную работу. Вы­дающийся семиолог, медиевист, культуролог и массмедиолог, почетный профес­сор многих университетов, в академической среде Эко фигура не менее масштаб­ная, чем в художественной литературе. Одна из главных сфер его научной деятельности - медиевистика, и в этой книге Эко знакомит неспециалистов с работами крупнейших мыслителей Средневеко­вья - таких как Фома Аквинский, св. Бонавентура, Дунс Скот и Уильям Оккам, - занимавшихся проблемами эстетики. Что такое красота? Из чего она складывает­ся - в природе, в искусстве, в Боге, в человеке? Существует ли красота истинная, объективная, независимая от созерцателя? Поиск ответов на эти вопросы в Сред­ние века позволяет глубже понять наше собственное чувство прекрасного и по-но­вому оценить разнообразные проявления красоты в окружающем нас мире.

Early L. & J. G. Stickley furniture: From Onondaga shops to handcraft

In 1902, four years after Gustav Stickley began building furniture in his United Crafts Workshops in Eastwood, New York, his brother Leopold established his own Arts and Crafts furniture business a few miles away in Fayetteville, a suburb of Syracuse, to which he soon recruited his brother J. George. They initially used the trademark "Onondaga Shops," for the county in which it was located; by 1910 they were labeling their furniture "Handcraft." Like their brother Gustav's designs, those of L. and J. G. Stickley include many first-rate examples of American Arts and Crafts style. This unique volume provides a comprehensive look at their early achievement, combining reprints of extremely rare copies of two sets of promotional literature from approximately 1906-09 and 1909. The first is a handbound salesman's catalog, circa 1906-09, presenting 129 wash drawings and eight photographs of Onondaga Shops furniture. The second consists of 110 drawings of Handcraft furniture reproduced from a very rare set of loose plates, circa 1909. The designs depicted range from a leather-topped library table, an office swivel chair, and a canvas-covered Morris chair to a leather-upholstered settle, a writing desk with hand-wrought copper pulls, a mirrored sideboard, a line of spindle furniture never before reprinted, and numerous other pieces almost entirely unknown today. A preface by Robert L. Zarrow and a historical introduction by Donald A. Davidoff shed light on neglected aspects of the work of this important and still-thriving firm. Scholars, designers, and enthusiasts of home furnishings and the decorative arts will find in these pages a rare record of a memorable chapter in the history of American furniture design.

Фуқаролик жамияти: Генезиси, шаклланиши ва ривожланиши

Китобда Ўзбекистонда «Кучли давлатдан — кучли фуқаролик жамияти сари» тамойили асосида жамиятни янгилаш ва янада демократлаштириш ислоҳотлари, мамлакатда фуқаролик жамиятининг институтлари — сиёсий партиялар, нодавлат нотижорат ташкилотлар, ўзини ўзи бошқариш органлари, демократик сайловлар, оммавий ахборот воситалари кабиларнинг хорижий тажрибалар, халқаро тамойиллар ва миллий анъаналар уйғунлиги асосидаги ва миллий манфаатларни ифода этган ҳолдаги ривожланиши таҳлил этилади.

Краткий курс промышленного дизайна

В предлагаемой книге дан полный обзор творческого процесса от формирования идеи до создания конструкции. Значительная часть книги отведена описанию предварительной работы дизайнера, причем основное внимание уделено сведениям, которыми он должен овладеть в первую очередь.

Оммавий маданият: таъриф, таҳлил, аксилтехнологиялар

Ушбу китоб ««Оммавий маданият»нинг салбий оқибатлари олдини олиш ва бартараф этиш усуллари ва технологиялари» номли давлат гранти ва Ўзбекистон Республикаси Вазирлар Маҳкамасининг ҳузуридаги Фан ва технология тадқиқотларини мувофиқлаштириш Қўмитасининг «ИТД-1 Жамиятни маънавий-аҳлоқий ва маданий ривожланиши.

Homes in the earth and earth sheltered homes

Describes the features of a variety of earth sheltered homes.

Eighteenth-century French drawings in New York collections

This catalogue was published in conjunction with the exhibition "Eighteenth-Century French Drawings in New York Collections" held at the Metropolitan Museum in February, 1999. Arranged chronologically and thematically, it traces the expansion of the Rococo style through the accomplishments of its most brilliant practitioners and through its gradual displacement by the more spartan Neoclassical idiom which accelerated during the French Revolution and its aftermath. One hundred ten colorplates, 129 b&w illustrations, and commentary present not only acknowledged masters of the period but talented and lesser known artists. Oversize: 9.5x12<">. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Early Christian and Byzantine architecture

From Constantinople, the great city of the so-called Dark Ages, Byzantine architecture was exported to Italy and the West, to the Balkans, Russia, and the Moslem world, together with its magnificent sheathing of gold and glass mosaic. The Early Christian and Byzantine styles, of profound artistic quality, have influenced architecture ever since.

Мард ўғлонлар номи барҳаёт

Ватан олдидаги бурчини адо этиш чоғида юртимиз озодлиги, халқимизнинг бугунги тинч ва осойишта ҳётини таъминлаш йўлида ҳалок бўлган мард ва жасур ўғлонларимизнинг азиз хотирасига эҳтиром кўрсатиш биз учун ҳам фарз, ҳам қарздир.

МАЪМУРИЙ СУД ИШЛАРИНИ ЮРИТИШДА ПРОКУРОР ИШТИРОКИНИНГ ТАШКИЛИЙ-ҲУҚУҚИЙ АСОСЛАРИ: ҚИЁСИЙ-ҲУҚУҚИЙ ТАҲЛИЛ

Жаҳонда маъмурий ва бошка оммавий-ҳуқуқий низоларни ҳал этишда маъмурий суд ишларини юритиш иштирокчиси сифатида прокурорнинг фуқаролар ва юридик шахсларнинг ҳуқуқ ва эркинликлари, жамият ва давлатнинг қонун билан қўриқланадиган манфаатларини таъминлашда алоҳида ўрни мавжуд. Инсон хукуклари бўйича Европа Кенгашининг маслаҳат органи ҳисобланган Венеция комиссиясининг тавсияларида прокурор аҳолининг алоҳида қатламларининг ҳукуқ ва қонуний манфаатларини, давлат ва оммавий манфаатларни кўзлаб маъмурий суд ишларини юритишда иштирок этиши орқали процессуал ҳуқуқий мақомини мустаҳкамлашга имконият яратилиши белгиланган.