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Appeasement in International Politics

Since the 1930s, appeasement has been labeled as a futile and possibly dangerous policy. In this landmark study, Stephen Rock seeks to restore appeasement to its proper place as a legitimate—and potentially successful—diplomatic strategy. Appeasement was discredited by Neville Chamberlain's disastrous attempt to satisfy Adolf Hitler's territorial ambitions and avoid war in 1938. Rock argues, however, that there is very little evidence to support the belief that dissatisfied states and their leaders cannot be appeased or that appeasement undermines a state's credibility in later attempts at deterrence.Rock looks at five case studies from the past 100 years, revealing under what conditions appeasement can achieve its goals. From British appeasement of the United States near the beginning of the twentieth century to American conciliation of North Korea in the early 1990s, Rock concludes that appeasement succeeds or fails depending on the nature of the adversary, the nature of the inducements used on the antagonist, and the existence of other incentives for the adversary to acquiesce. Appeasement in International Politics suggests the type of appeasement strategy most appropriate for various situations. The options range from pure inducements, reciprocity, to a mixture of inducements and threats. In addition to this theoretical framework, Rock's explicit comparison of appeasement and deterrence offers important guidelines for policymakers on when and how to implement a strategy of appeasement.At a time when the strategy of engagement plays an increasingly central—and controversial—role in U.S. foreign policy, Appeasement in International Politics reestablishes the long-discredited use of inducements as an effective means of preventing conflict.

Достон наволари    

Ушбу нашр ўзбек дотончилигининг асл ва жонли манбалари бўлган бахшилар ижодини ўрганишга бағишланган. Унда достонларнинг мусиқа хусусиятлари илмий асосланган ва тахлил этилган.

АНАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ГЕОМЕТРИЯ

В первой части излагаются основы традиционного материала по курсу аналитической геометрии в полном объёме, а также рассмотрено большое число задач идейного характера, где приведено, по возможности, несколько способов их решения. Во второй части представлено множество задач и упражнений по каждому разделу теории с подробным изложением способов их решения, а там, где приведены различные способы решения, указывается наиболее рациональный способ. Всего решено 160 задач.

КРАТКИЙ КУРС ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОЙ ГЕОМЕТРИИ

Настоящий курс построен в соответствии с программами механико- математических и физико-математических факультетов университетов и пединститутов. Различие этих программ нашло свое отражение в том, что ряд абзацев, параграфов и одна глава книги отмечены звездочкой. При использовании курса в пединститутах весь отмеченный таким образом материал может быть выпущен, что не отразится на цельности остального изложения.

Фарҳанги мушкилоти адабиёт

Адабиёти ҳар халқ ифодагари ҷаҳонёбӣ, хираду заковат, завқу ормон ва розу ниёзҳои соҳибони худ будааст ва агар он адабиёт паҳнои чандин ҳазорсола доман густурда бошад, баҳрае аз ториху фарҳанг, ақоиди мазҳабӣ, расму оини ҳомилони хешро маҳфуз дошта, ба ин васила на танҳо чун ифодагари маърифати бадей, балки ба ҳайси шиносномаи халқу миллат арзи вуҷуд хоҳад кард.

МЕҲРУ МУШТАРӢ

Маҷмӯаи мақолаҳои мазкур заҳамоти адабиётшиносии муаллифро дар бар гирифта, он ба паҳлӯҳои норавшани адабиёти классикии форс-тоҷик ва аз нигоҳи имрӯз равшанӣ андохтан ба иддае аз онҳо бахшида шудааст. Баҳсҳои муаллиф дар атрофи матншиносии осори бозмондаи устод Рӯдакӣ ва мушкилоти он, одоб ва ҳунари номанигорӣ дар «Шоҳнома», баҳодиҳии илмӣ ба рӯзгору осори Асадии Тӯсӣ, андешаҳо атрофи осори Аттори Нишопурӣ, Ҷалолуддини Румӣ, Амир Хусрав, Ҷомӣ ва Навоӣ, таҳқиқи тоза доир ба Мазмуни Зарободӣ, Абдулҳайи Муҷахарфӣ, Аллома Иқболи Лоҳурӣ аз он ҷумлаанд. Китоб барои омӯзишу пажӯҳиши адабиёти классикии форс-тоҷик, ҳам ба доираи васеъи хонандагон, ҳам ба муҳаққиқони ватаниву хориҷии соҳа, ҳам барои устодони адабиётшинос ва ҳам барои донишҷӯёни бахши забону адабиёт ва шарқшиносӣ аҳамияти вижа дорад.

ОСНОВЫ МЕТАЛЛОВЕДЕНИЯ И ТЕОРИИ КОРРОЗИИ

Металловедение условно можно подразделить на теоретическое и практическое. Теоретическое металловедение изучает природу металлов и сплавов, законы, по кото рым изменяются свойства и строение сплавов в зависимости от состава, а также от теплового, химического или механического воздействий. Практическое металловедение дает возможность выбирать металлы или сплавы для определенных целей, основываясь на их физических, химических, механических и технологических свойствах.

АНАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ГЕОМЕТРИЯ

Книга представляет собой ценное руководство по аналитической геометрии. На- писана она четким и ясным языком, богата конкретным геометрическим материалом. При сравнительно малом объеме книга излагает с достаточной полнотой все основные вопросы курса. В ней имеется также большое число упражнений и задач, удачно подобранных в методическом отношении. Книга рассчитана на студентов физико- математических факультетов университетов и пединститутов. Она может быть испольвована также студентами втузов.

ZOOLOGIYA

Darslikda umurtqalilar zoologiyasi o ‘quv predmetining maqsadi va vazifalari, xordalilarning umumiy tavsifi, ularni M DHda va shu jumladan, 0 ‘zbekistonda o‘rganilishining qisqacha tarixi, xordali hayvonlarning xilma-xilligi, ularning tashqi va ichki tuzilishi, tarqalishi, biologik xususiyatlari, ekologiyasi va kelib chiqishiga oid m a’lumotlar berilgan

ЗООЛОГИЯ ПОЗВОНОЧНЫХ

В учебнике последовательно описаны подтипы и классы типа хордовых животных. Характеристика класса включает описание системы (деление на отряды к семейства); историю возникновения и последующей эволюции, морфологиче- ских, физиологических и экологических особенностей, роль в биоценозах и аначение животных для человека. Интерес представляет освещение фуикционального и эволюциоиного значения морфофизиологических преобразований, особенностей поведения и внутривидовой (популяционной) организации.

Building control with passive dampers

The concept of performance-based design is well accepted in the current structural design practice of buildings. In earthquake-prone countries, the philosophy of earthquake-resistant design to resist ground shaking with sufficient stiffness and strength of the building itself has also been accepted as a relevant structural design concept for many years. On the other hand, a new strategy based on the concept of active and passive structural control has been introduced rather recently in order to provide structural designers with powerful tools for performance-based design (Kobori, 1993; Housner et al., 1994, 1997; Soong and Dargush, 1997; Kobori et al., 1998; Hanson and Soong, 2001; Casciati, 2002; Johnson and Smyth, 2006). Passive control systems are often used to meet flexibly the requirements posed by this performance-based design. However, the structural engineers do not appear to have the tools for the optimal selection and placement of these passive control systems.

Earthquake Resistant Design of Buildings

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Earthquake Resistant Buildings

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Barry’s advanced construction of buildings. Fourth Edition

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Design of Industrial Structures

Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint.

Seismic Design of Steel Structures

This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint.