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Tibbiyot va sog‘liqni saqlash
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An Introduction to Regional Englishes: Dialect Variation in England
Are the dialects of England disappearing as ‘Estuary English’ proliferates, or are geographical differences as strong as ever? Joan C. Beal looks at recent research and provides an overview of current regional variation in the accent, grammar and vocabulary of English in England, along with a discussion of the evidence for dialect levelling and the importance of language as a marker of local and regional identity. Each chapter of this introduction is fully illustrated with examples from a range of accents and dialects and accompanied by an exercise involving either the analysis of data from dialect surveys or corpora or the use of current fieldwork methods to collect data. The volume concludes that, while ‘traditional’ dialects might be endangered, regional variation is alive and well in England, and features of dialect are still clear markers of regional and local identity.
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An Introduction to Middle English
An Introduction to Middle English provides a comprehensive and accessible overview of the English language during the Middle English period. The book covers key topics including linguistic analysis, the development of dialects, the process of written standardisation, and the use of the language in various social contexts. Through detailed examination of primary texts such as The Canterbury Tales, the authors illustrate how the language evolved, offering valuable insights for students and researchers interested in the historical development of English. This textbook is designed to guide readers through the complexities of Middle English, providing the tools and technical knowledge necessary for further linguistic inquiry.
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An Introduction to Late Modern English
This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to the study of the English language during the Late Modern English period, roughly from 1700 to the early twentieth century. It covers key linguistic developments, examining changes in grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and spelling, while also placing these developments within their broader historical and sociolinguistic contexts. Through a combination of thematic chapters and case studies, the book equips students with the tools to analyze the evolution of English, making it an essential resource for those interested in language history and sociolinguistics.
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Неотложная помощь в гинекологии
В учебнике описаны наиболее часто встречающиеся неотложное состояние в гинекологии, и неотложная помощь при них.
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An Introduction to Germanic Philology
The present course-book contains the material about the structural and functional features of ancient and modern Germanic languages. And as a book on the theoretical course of An Introduction to Germanic Philology it follows the tendencies and principles and methods of investigating the languages applied in General linguistics.
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An Introduction to English Sentence Structure
This outstanding resource for students offers a step-by-step, practical introduction to English syntax and syntactic principles, as developed by Chomsky over the past 15 years. Assuming little or no prior background in syntax, Andrew Radford outlines the core concepts and how they can be used to describe various aspects of English sentence structure. This is an abridged version of Radford’s major new textbook Analysing English Sentences (also published by Cambridge University Press), and will be welcomed as a handy introduction to current syntactic theory.
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An Introduction to English Semantics and Pragmatics
This textbook provides a clear, concise and accessible introduction to the study of meaning in the English language. It covers both semantics and pragmatics, exploring how words and sentences convey meaning in context and how speakers use language to communicate effectively. The book is designed for undergraduate students, offering a solid foundation for understanding the mechanisms of English linguistic meaning, supported by numerous examples and exercises that bridge the gap between theory and practice in linguistics.
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An Introduction to English Phonetics
This book provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the study of English phonetics, covering the essential principles of sound production, description, and classification. It guides readers through the mechanics of the vocal tract, the articulation of vowels and consonants, and the key features of connected speech including stress, rhythm, and intonation. With a clear pedagogical approach, the text integrates theoretical concepts with practical exercises, making it an ideal resource for students and anyone seeking to understand the phonetic foundations of the English language.
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Advertising Media Planning: A Brand Management Approach
The planning and placement of advertising media is a multibillion dollar business that critically impacts advertising effectiveness. The new edition of this acclaimed and widely adopted text offers practical guidance for those who practice media planning on a daily basis, as well as those who must ultimately approve strategic media decisions. Full of current brand examples, the book is a must-read for all who will be involved in the media decision process on both the agency and client side. Its easy-to-read style and logical format make it ideal for classroom adoption, and students will benefit from the down-to-earth approach, and real-world business examples.
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Advanced Spanish STEP-BY-STEP
Advanced Spanish Step-by-Step provides a progressive approach to mastering advanced Spanish grammar and communication skills. Through 15 structured steps, this book covers complex verb tenses, including the subjunctive, perfect tenses, and future forms, alongside essential noun and adjective usage. Designed to take learners to the next level, it features over 150 exercises and reading comprehension passages to reinforce learning and build complete confidence in using the Spanish language effectively.
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Curso de lexicología de la lengua española contemporánea
El presente manual predestinado para los estudiantes hispanistas de nivel universitario tiene por base el curso de conferencias de la lexicología de la lengua española contemporánea, que el autor ha dado durante años en el Instituto pedagógico Herzen de Leningrado. El objetivo principal es realizar una reseña-resumen de las opiniones existentes sobre la lexicología, analizando la estructura del vocabulario español contemporáneo en su aspecto sincrónico, con ejemplos provenientes de obras de escritores españoles contemporáneos.
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A Textbook of Translation
A comprehensive textbook on the theory and practice of translation, covering a wide range of topics from linguistic and cultural aspects to practical techniques for professional translators. The work provides deep insights into the translation process, offering systematic approaches for handling diverse texts and addressing common challenges faced in the field of translation and interpreting studies.
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A Textbook of Practical Physiology
This eighth edition of A Textbook of Practical Physiology continues to provide comprehensive, in-depth, and well-structured practical knowledge for students. It covers various physiological experiments and procedures, ensuring a solid understanding of fundamental medical science. With detailed explanations and illustrative guidance, the book serves as an essential resource for both undergraduate and postgraduate medical students, bridging the gap between theoretical physiology and clinical application.
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A Practical English Grammar
This textbook is intended for using modern grammar rules by students and all people interested in English grammar. The textbook contains the rules on Morphology and Syntax, exercises, quizzes, folk tales, grammar tales, stories about famous people and self-study material. The sections in this edition are expanded and have a greater variety of practice models including activities and games on every rule of grammar, which help students to understand them and be engaged in communicative language tasks. Review contains error-correction exercises. Students can practise their editing skills by correcting errors commonly found in beginning students’ speaking and writing. Review exercises include materials from previous rules, so students may incorporate previous grammar with more recently taught structures.
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A Practical English Grammar
A Practical English Grammar is a comprehensive and essential reference book for students of English as a second or foreign language. Now in its fourth edition, this classic work provides a systematic explanation of English grammatical structures, offering clear examples and detailed rules that help learners understand and use the language effectively. Covering everything from parts of speech and sentence structure to complex auxiliary verbs and tense usage, the text is designed to serve as a reliable guide for both self-study and classroom instruction. Its clear and methodical approach ensures that complex concepts are accessible, making it an indispensable resource for mastering the intricacies of English grammar.
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A Historical Phonology of English
This book provides a comprehensive and advanced historical phonology of the English language, detailing the systemic changes in the sound system from Old English through to the modern era. Donka Minkova examines the phonetic and phonological shifts, including the Great Vowel Shift, stress patterns, and the evolution of syllable structure, using a framework that integrates historical evidence with modern phonological theory. This text is an essential resource for students and scholars of English linguistics, offering detailed analysis and critical discussion of the developmental processes that have shaped the current pronunciation and phonotactics of English.