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Духовная культура Китая: энциклопедия: в 5 т. Том 3: Литература. Язык и письменность

Третий том «Литература. Язык и письменность» энциклопедии «Духовная культура Китая» тесно связан с двумя предыдущими томами: «Философия» (вышел в 2006 г.), «Мифология. Религия» (вышел в 2007 г.). Все они посвящены единому духовному комплексу китайской культуры и имеют общую терминологическую и текстологическую базу. В настоящем томе два тематических блока - «Литература» и «Язык и письменность», каждый из которых делится на Общий и Словарный разделы. Общий раздел содержит развернутые теоретические статьи и очерки, отражающие основные темы и проблемы затрагиваемой области. В Словарном разделе представлены основные понятия, категории, литературные течения и направления, канонические и художественные произведения, персоналии. Справочный раздел включает избранную библиографию, хронологическую таблицу, карты, лингвистические таблицы и указатели.

Differential Geometry, Analysis and Physics

In this book I present differential geometry and related mathematical topics with the help of examples from physics. It is well known that there is something strikingly mathematical about the physical universe as it is conceived of in the physical sciences. The convergence of physics with mathematics, especially differential geometry, topology and global analysis is even more pronounced in the newer quantum theories such as gauge field theory and string theory. The amount of mathematical sophistication required for a good understanding of modern physics is astounding. On the other hand, the philosophy of this book is that mathematics itself is illuminated by physics and physical thinking. The ideal of a truth that transcends all interpretation is perhaps unattainable. Even the two most impressively objective realities, the physical and the mathematical, are still only approachable through, and are ultimately inseparable from, our normative and linguistic background. And yet it is exactly the tendency of these two sciences to point beyond themselves to something transcendentally real that so inspires us. Whenever we interpret something real, whether physical or mathematical, there will be those aspects which arise as mere artifacts of our current descriptive scheme and those aspects that seem to be objective realities which are revealed equally well through any of a multitude of equivalent descriptive schemes-“cognitive inertial frames” as it were. This theme is played out even within geometry itself where a viewpoint or interpretive scheme translates to the notion of a coordinate system on a differentiable manifold.

БОШҚАРУВ ТИЗИМИДА ИНСОН ОМИЛИНИ ФАОЛЛАШТИРИШ ВА ИНСОН ТАРАҚҚИЁТИ ИНДЕКСИНИ БАҲОЛАШ МЕХАНИЗМЛАРИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ

Жаҳон бошқарув тизимида инсон омилини фаоллаштириш ва инсон тараққиёти индексини баҳолаш механизмларини такомиллаштириш йўналишидаги илмий тадқиқотларга алоҳида эътибор қаратилмоқда. Мазкур йўналишда амалга оширилаётган тадқиқотларда иш жойларини интеллектуаллашув даражасини ошириш, иш жойининг меҳнат унумдорлиги ва унинг асосий фондлар даражасига нисбатан устунлиги, инсон капиталига инвестициялардан олинадиган фойдани техникага капитал қўйилмалардан олинадиган фойдадан кўра янада ошириш, инсон тараққиёти индекси услубиётини инсон фаолиятининг сифат ва миқдор жиҳатлар билан тўлдириш асосида такомиллаштириш масаларига устувор даражада қаралмоқда.

Electrical Engineering

This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers.

БОШҚАРУВ ҲИСОБИДА БЮДЖЕТЛАШТИРИШ МЕТОДОЛОГИЯСИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ

Халқаро амалиёт учун муҳим ҳисобланган стратегик, ноль қийматли, кайзен, фаолият турлари бўйича, партиципаторли, ташаббус тарзидаги, гендер асосида, HR, натижавийликка асосланган каби бошқарув ҳисобида бюджетлаштиришни такомиллаштириш йўналишлари бўйича кенг қамровли тадқиқотлар амалга оширилмоқда. Мазкур халкаро тадқиқотларнинг натижалари мамлакатимизда ҳам бу борада мавжуд илмий ишланмаларни етарли эмаслиги ва илмий тадқиқотлар олиб бориш зарурлигини кўрсатмоқда.

Бобо сўз изидан

Бир кеча - кундузда нечта сўз ишлатасиз?

Духовная культура Китая: энциклопедия: в 5 т. Том 2: Мифология. Религия

Том «Мифология. Религия» энциклопедии «Духовная культура Китая» тесно связан с томом «Философия» (вышел в 2006 г.). Оба тома посвящены единому духовному комплексу философско-теологической мысли и религиозно-мифологического сознания, основанному на общей терминологической, текстологической и ритуально-литургической базе. Каждый том состоит из Общего, Словарного и Справочного разделов. Общий раздел содержит развернутые теоретические статьи и исторические очерки, отражающие магистральные темы затрагиваемой области. В Словарном разделе представлены основные понятия, категории, мифологемы, культы, ритуалы, духи, божества, школы, течения, канонические произведения, персоналии. Справочный раздел включает избранную библиографию, хронологическую таблицу, указатели.

Evolutionary Biology: A Plant Perspective

This book was initiated as a result of my experience developing a course in plant evolutionary biology. The first day of class, I challenged the students to list unique characteristics of plants and to think about how these features affected the patterns and modes of plant evolution. This became the theme for the course and eventu ally for this text. As we worked through each topic, I continued to find examples of aspects of the biology and ecology of plants that had implications for evolutionary processes. I was motivated to begin writing reviews of topics that were not covered in the text we were using in class. As the term progressed, I continued writing to fill in gaps, and very soon, I had most of the outline for this book.

Духовная культура Китая: энциклопедия: в 5 т. Том 1: Философия

Первый том энциклопедического издания «Духовная культура Китая» посвящен истории китайской философии с древнейших времен до наших дней. Он состоит из трех разделов. Общий раздел содержит статьи и очерки, которые отражают главные темы и проблемы китайской философии. В Словарном разделе представлены термины китайской философии, памятники философской мысли, философские школы и направления, доктрины, идеологические течения, движения, общества, персоналии китайских философов. Справочный раздел включает указатели, тематическую библиографию, карты Китая разных эпох, хронологическую таблицу, а также список авторов тома с перечислением написанных ими статей и список основных источников иллюстраций.

Имом Мотуридий

Ёзувчи Луқмон Бўрихон ушбу романида олис Х аср бошларидаги кўҳна Самарқанднинг сиёсий-ижтимоий, маърифий ҳаётидан айрим лавҳаларни қаламга олади.

MUSTAQILLIK YILLARIDA QASHQADARYO VILOYATINING IQTISODIY-GEOGRAFIK TAVSIFI

Qashqadaryo viloyati O’zbekiston Respublikasi tarkibidagi viloyat hisoblanib, 1924-yil 1-noyabrda tashkil etilgan, 1927-yil 17- fevraldan 1938-yil 15- yanvargacha Qashqadaryo okrugi maqomida bo’lgan, 1938-yil 15- yanvarda Buxoro viloyatiga qo’shib yuborildi. 1943- yil 20- yanvarda qayta tashkil etildi. 1960- yil 20- yanvarda Surxondaryo viloyatiga qo’shildi. 1964- yil 7-fevraldan yangidan tashkil etildi. Respublikaning janubiy-g’arbida, Qashqadaryo havzasida, Pomir-oloy tog’ tizmasining g’arbiy chekkasida, Amudaryo va Zarafshon tizma tog’lari orasida, shimoli-g’arbdan Buxoro, janubi-sharqdanSurxondaryo,janubi vag’arbdanTurkmaniston, sharqdan Tojikiston va Samarqand viloyatlari bilan chegaradosh

The Economics of the Modern Construction Sector

No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 0LP.

Construction Economics

The aim of this book is to introduce students and practitioners of construction and property to economics, with a view to preparing them for a professional life in which they will inevitably discuss the topics raised here with clients as well as professionals from the financial world. It is essential that the comments and contributions of the planner, developer, architect, engineer, builder and surveyor are well informed and expressed in the vocabulary of colleagues in the other professions.The study of economics will also give them the ability and the confidence to communicate with professionals from other disciplines.

GEOPHYSICS, ASTROPHYSICS, and ASTRONOMY

This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use. Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher.

Determinants and Their Applications in Mathematical Physics

This book contains a number of features which cannot be found in any other book. Prominent among these are the extensive applications of scaled cofactors and column vectors and the inclusion of a large number of relations containing derivatives. Older books give their readers the impression that the theory of determinants is almost entirely algebraic in nature. If the elements in an arbitrary determinant A are functions of a continuous variable x, then A possesses a derivative with respect to x. The formula for this derivative has been known for generations, but its application to the solution of nonlinear differential equations is a recent development. The first five chapters are purely mathematical in nature and contain old and new proofs of several old theorems together with a number of theorems, identities, and conjectures which have not hitherto been published. Some theorems, both old and new, have been given two independent proofs on the assumption that the reader will find the methods as interesting and important as the results.

E ASTERN E UROPE U NMAPPED B EYOND B ORDERS AND P ERIPHERIES

The map, for its part, was meant to be Hitler and Stalin’s last word on the territories concerned. In particular, it outlined the border between the German and Soviet spheres of infl uence. Reviewing the course of this bor-der, Stalin made an adjustment with a blue pencil.