Kitoblar

The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History of an Idea

This seminal work by the distinguished American philosopher Arthur O. Lovejoy is a foundational text in the discipline of the history of ideas. Based on his 1933 William James Lectures at Harvard University, the book traces the origin, evolution, and eventual transformation of one of the most dominant concepts in Western thought: the "Great Chain of Being."Lovejoy meticulously analyzes how the idea of a strictly systematized, hierarchical universe—stretching from the absolute perfection of God down to the lowest forms of inanimate matter—originated in the philosophies of Plato and Aristotle, reached its zenith during the Middle Ages and the Enlightenment, and was eventually challenged by the rise of evolutionary theory and romanticism in the 19th century.The author breaks down the concept into three core interconnected principles:Plenitude: The belief that the universe contains all possible forms of existence.Continuity: The conviction that all beings shade into one another without gaps.Gradation: The hierarchical arrangement of all things based on their degree of perfection.Written with profound erudition, this academic monograph remains an essential resource for students, scholars, and researchers in philosophy, intellectual history, theology, and comparative literature.

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 3e offers the most comprehensive, up-to-date introduction to the theory and practice of artificial intelligence. Number one in its field, this textbook is ideal for one or two-semester, undergraduate or graduate-level courses in Artificial Intelligence.

Ilmiy faoliyatga yo'naltirilgan chet tili

Ilmiy faoliyatga yo'naltirilgan chet tili o'quv qo'llanmasi akademik muloqot va tadqiqot ko'nikmalarini rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi. U ilmiy matnlarni o'qish, tahlil qilish va yozish, shuningdek, maqola, referat va taqdimot tayyorlash jarayonlarini qamrab oladi. Ushbu o'quv qoʻllanmadan 70230101-Lingvistika (ingliz tili) mutaxassisligi magistratura talabalari, filologiya fanlari bo'yicha tayanch doktorantlar, mustaqil tadqiqotchilar hamda bakalavr talabalari foydalanishlari mumkin.

Oxford English for Information Technology

This Second Edition of Oxford English for Information Technology teaches students language skills in the context of computing and information technology. The audio CD contains all the dialogues, interviews, discussions and listening tasks.

Essential matlab for engineers and scientists fourth edition

This text presents MATLAB both as a mathematical tool and a programming language, giving a concise and easy to master introduction to its potential and power. The fundamentals of MATLAB are illustrated throughout with many examples from a wide range of familiar scientific and engineering areas, as well as from everyday life. The new edition has been updated to include coverage of Symbolic Math and SIMULINK. It also adds new examples and applications, and uses the most recent release of Matlab.

Colloquial English

Colloquial English is an educational textbook designed to develop learners’ communicative competence in English. The book focuses on everyday conversational language and provides practical dialogues, useful vocabulary, common expressions, and interactive exercises. It aims to improve students’ speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills while enhancing their confidence in real-life communication. The material is presented in a clear and accessible way, making the textbook suitable for university students, English language learners, and anyone interested in improving their spoken English proficiency.

Airport

A raging blizzard storms down upon Lincoln International Airport, bringing with it a succession of crises that threaten to paralyze the entire operation.

Independent reading

The “Independent Reading” manual has been developed for usage by students in their first year of study, with regard to the independent study aspect of the subject “Reading and writing practice”, as incorporated within the standard curriculum for the bachelor programme 60230100 – Philology and language teaching (English). The manual is chiefly indebted to the literary work of the English writer Michael Bond, “Adventures of Paddington”, due to the profound educational value it encapsulates, as well as its universal popularity among both children and adults. A variety of technologies and materials are provided for independent reading, with the primary objective being to enhance students’ Vocabulary from level B2 to level C1. The manual has been designed for first-year students in philological fields such as 60230100 – Philology and Language Education (English), 60230100 – Philology and Language Teaching (Roman-Germanic), and 60230200 – Theory and Practice of Translation (Roman-Germanic Languages). The manual’s primary focus is on increasing students’ Vocabulary through the reading of fiction. The implementation of this study guide enables students to analyse new C1-level words in literary works, including their corresponding synonyms, antonyms, and phraseological units, and to learn to use them effectively in their own speech, thereby enriching their English vocabulary.

ENGLISH LEXICOLOGY

"Technology in America: A History of Individuals and Ideas

This collection of essays, published by The MIT Press, examines the history of American invention from Thomas Jefferson to Robert Goddard. It highlights the role of technological change in American culture, covering key themes such as the development of the manufacturing system and technology as a social process.

English Phrasal Verbs

Ushbu oʻquv qoʻllanma ingliz tili leksikasining eng dolzarb va oʻrganilishi murakkab boʻlgan qismlaridan biri — iborali feʼllarni (Phrasal Verbs) tizimli oʻrganishga moʻljallangan. Qoʻllanmada kundalik nutqda, badiiy adabiyotda hamda xalqaro imtihonlarda (IELTS, TOEFL, CEFR) eng koʻp uchraydigan iborali feʼllar jamlangan.

The Russian Forest

The Russian Forest is a milestone in 20th-century Russian literature, being one of the first major novels to explicitly blend deep ecological concerns with profound philosophical inquiry.Set against the dramatic backdrop of World War II, the narrative explores the lifelong scientific and ideological conflict between two foresters: Ivan Vikhrov, a visionary scientist who advocates for the preservation, sustainable management, and spiritual value of the forest, and Aleksandr Gratsiansky, a careerist who views nature solely as a resource for immediate economic exploitation.Through this clash, Leonov transforms the Russian forest from a simple geographical setting into a powerful metaphor for the soul, resilience, and cultural heritage of the nation. The novel masterfully intertwines themes of environmental ethics, wartime patriotism, and the moral responsibility of humanity toward future generations.

Кузнецкий мост

Савва Дангулов пишет о советских дипломатах, об их труд-ном, благородном служении революции и родине в самые сложные периоды существования Советского государства.Благодаря этому его роман «Кузнецкий мост» приобретает острое политическое звучание. Автор дает глубокий анализ внешнеполитической деятельности Советского Союза в годы второй мировой войны. Яркие зарисовки «дипломатических поединков» с новой стороны раскрывают подлинный смысл многих событий того времени.Автор удачно сочетает изображение действительных фактов с художественным вымыслом. На страницах романа возникают реальные исторические фигуры. Параллельно разви-вается линия «династии Бардиных». В центре повествования крупная, цельная фигура дипломата Егора Бардина и двух его братьев, Мирона и Якова, представителей новой совет-ской интеллигенции.

Черные сухари

Мне выпало счастье быть свидетельницей событий необыкновенных. Я знала людей, чьи имена и деяния навеки вошли в историю человечества. Этим людям, этим событиям посвящены рассказы книги, предлагаемой вниманию читателя. Главная цель моя — передать дух великой эпохи, о которой идет речь. Рассказывая о времени, я вынуждена как-то говорить и о себе. Поэтому я считаю своим долгом предупредить читателя, что моя роль во всех описываемых событиях была самой скромной — не только потому, что я была в то время очень молода, но и потому, что я сделала для победы революции значительно меньше, чем многие мои сверстники

Собрание сочинений том десятый Том-10

Ноябрь в начале. У нас стал мороз градусов в одиннадцать, а с ним гололедица. На мерзлую землю упало в ночь немного сухого снегу, и ветер «сухой и острый» подымает его и метет по скучным улицам нашего городка и особенно по базарной площади. Утро мутное, но снежок перестал. Недалеко от пло-щади, поблизости от лавки Плотниковых, -стоит небольшой, очень чистенький и снаружи и снутри домик вдовы чиновника Красоткиной. Сам губернский секретарь Красоткин помер уже очень давно,- тому назад почти четырнадцать лет, но вдова его, тридцатилетняя и до сих пор еще весьма смазливая собою дамочка, жива и живет в своем чистеньком домике «своим капиталом». Живет она честно и робко, характера нежного, но довольно веселого.

Software Quality Assurance: Principles And Practice

Software Quality Assurance (SQA) as a professional domain is becoming increasingly important. This book provides practical insight into the topic of Software Quality Assurance. It covers discussion on the importance of software quality assurance in the business of Information Technology, covers key practices like Reviews, Verification & Validation. It also discusses people issues and other barriers in successful implementatin of Quality Management Systems in organization. This work presents methodologies, concepts as well as practical scenarios while deploying Quality Assurance practices and integrates the underlying principle into a complete reference book on this topic.

Test-Driven Development with Python

While the publisher and the author have used good faith efforts to ensure that the information and instructions contained in this work are accurate, the publisher and the author disclaim all responsibility for errors or omissions, including without limitation responsibility for damages resulting from the use of or reliance on this work. Use of the information and instructions contained in this work is at your own risk. If any code samples or other technology this work contains or describes is subject to open source licenses or the intellectual property rights of others, it is your responsibility to ensure that your use thereof complies with such licenses and/or rights.

Home Reading Aid

Environmental Disaster in Central Asia explores the major environmental challenges facing the Central Asian region, with particular attention to the Aral Sea crisis. The book examines the causes and consequences of environmental degradation, including water scarcity, desertification, pollution, and climate change. It also discusses efforts to address these issues and promote sustainable development. This book is intended for students, researchers, environmental specialists, and anyone interested in the environmental problems of Central Asia.

For Whom the Bell Tolls

This book is an adapted educational edition of the world-famous novel "For Whom the Bell Tolls" by the prominent American writer and Nobel Prize laureate Ernest Hemingway. This particular edition was published by the "Vysshaya Shkola" (Higher School) publishing house in Moscow (1973).Set against the background of the Spanish Civil War in the late 1930s, the novel follows Robert Jordan, a young American volunteer, as he faces the grim realities of war, experiences deep loyalty, and finds love.Specifically tailored for students of higher educational institutions and intermediate English learners, this edition includes simplified vocabulary and a comprehensive set of commentary and notes. It serves as an excellent resource for enhancing reading comprehension, expanding vocabulary, and analyzing classic American literature.

Easy Topics

The primary objective of this guidebook is to develop and enhance the oral communication and speaking skills of learners in the English language. It covers a wide range of essential everyday topics, offering structured conversational materials, core vocabulary, and interactive dialogues.This manual is specifically designed for students of secondary schools, academic lyceums, and non-philological faculties of higher education institutions, as well as anyone aiming to achieve fluency in casual English communication.